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1 cura
I.Trouble (physical or mental), bestowed on something; solicitude, care, attention, pains (syn.: diligentia, opera, studium, labor, etc.; opp. neglegentia, etc.; v. the foll.; very freq. in every per. and species of composition).A.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Ab. sol.: curantes magnā cum curā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:(β).magnā cum curā ego illum curari volo,
Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9:in aliquā re curam ponere (just before: magnum studi um multamque operam, etc.),
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:haec tam acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant,
id. de Or. 3, 48, 184;so with diligentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 86:si utrumque cum curā et studio fecerimus,
id. 10, 7, 29:aliquid cum curā exsequi,
Liv. 39, 41, 6:plus laboris et curae,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 13;so with labor,
id. 2, 2, 10 al.:cura et industria,
Suet. Gram. 21:ut in rem publicam omni cogitatione curāque incumberes,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2;so with cogitatio,
id. ib. 10, 3, 3; id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; and in plur., id. Off. 2, 1, 2;opp. neglegentia,
Quint. 11, 3, 137; 11, 3, 19:non naturam defecisse sed curam,
id. 1, 1, 2;so opp. natura,
id. 1, 2, 4; 2, 8, 5:omni curā vestigare,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:omni curā in aliquid incumbere,
Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2:omnem curam in siderum cognitione ponere,
id. Div. 1, 42, 93:cura et meditatio accessit,
Tac. Or. 16; cf. id. Agr. 10 et saep.:eo majore curā illam (rem publicam) administrari,
Sall. J. 85, 2:curam praestare,
Suet. Tib. 18:in re unā consumere curam (for which, in foll. verse, laborare),
Hor. S. 2, 4, 48 et saep.: esse cura alicui, to be an object of one's care:cura pii diis sunt et qui coluere coluntur,
Ov. M. 8, 724.—With gen., care, attention, management, administration, charge, a guardianship, concern for a person or thing, etc.:(γ).difficilis rerum alienarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30; cf.:rerum domesticarum,
Quint. 3, 3, 9:maxima belli,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:agrorum,
Quint. 12, 1, 6:corporis,
id. 1, 11, 15:capillorum,
Suet. Dom. 18:funeris sui,
id. Tib. 51 et saep.:deorum,
Liv. 6, 41, 9:civium,
id. 6, 15, 11:nepotum,
Quint. 4, prooem. §2: magni Caesaris,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 37; Sen. Ep. 14, 2 et saep.—With de and abl.:(δ).omnis cura de re publicā,
Cic. Brut. 3, 10:quocum mihi conjuncta cura de publicā re et privatā fuit,
id. Lael. 4, 15:si qua de Pompejo nostro tuendo... cura te attigit,
id. Att. 9, 11, 2, A:gratissima est mihi tua cura de illo mandato,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1.—So with de:curam habere, agere, etc.: de vitā communi omnium curam habere,
Vitr. 1, 2, init.:Romani tamquam de Samnitibus non de se curam agerent,
Liv. 8, 3, 8.—With pro:(ε).omnium non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc.,
Liv. 27, 30, 5:curam habere pro aliquo,
Veg. 2, 20:curam pro nobis hospitis, uxor, agas,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 302.—Curae (alicui) esse, to be an object of care or attention; to have a care for, take care of, attend to, to be anxious about, bestow pains upon, etc.:(ζ).Caesar pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:haec sibi esse curae,
id. ib. 1, 40:rati sese diis curae esse,
Sall. J. 75, 9:cui salus mea fuit curae,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22; 15, 2, 8; Quint. 3, 8, 45 et saep.:ea tantae mihi curae sunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 24:pollicetur sibi magnae curae fore, ut omnia restituerentur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; cf.:si tibi curae Quantae conveniat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30:ipsis doctoribus hoc esse curae velim, ut, etc.,
Quint. 2, 4, 5:dumque amor est curae,
Ov. M. 2, 683:ceterum magis vis morbi ingravescens curae erat, terroresque ac prodigia,
Liv. 4, 21, 5:ceterum eo tempore minus ea bella... curae patribus erant, quam expectatio, etc.,
id. 35, 23, 1:in eorum periculis non secus absentes quam praesentes amicos Attico esse curae,
Nep. Att. 12, 5.—With a subject-clause:nonnulli, quibus non fuit curae caelestem inveterare aquam, etc.,
Col. 12, 12, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 4; 9, 3, 74:eligere modo curae sit,
id. 10, 1, 31:mihi erit curae explorare provinciae voluntatem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 10, 2.—With de: de mandatis quod tibi curae fuit, est mihi gratum, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8:sic recipiunt, Caesari... de augendā meā dignitate curae fore,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 3; cf. id. Fam. 10, 1, 1, and II. A. fin. infra:de ceteris senatui curae fore,
Sall. J. 26, 1.—In the same sense also,Curae aliquid habere:(η).cohortatus, ut petitionem suam curae haberent,
Sall. C. 21 fin.; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10;Quint. prooem. § 16: habebo itaque curae, ut te meliorem reddam,
Sen. Ben. 1, 8, 2:ut ille... quid ageret, curae sibi haberet certiorem facere Atticum,
Nep. Att. 20, 4.—Cura est, with subject-clause, solicitude, care, anxiety to do any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.curaque finitimos vincere major erat,
Ov. F. 1, 30:talis amor teneat, nec sit mihi cura mederi,
Verg. E. 8, 89:cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7.—In partic., t. t.a.In political lang. (esp. of the post-Aug. per.), the management of state affairs, administration, charge, oversight, command, office:b.magistratus et imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minime mihi hac tempestate cupiunda videntur,
Sall. J. 3, 1; so,legionis armandae,
Tac. H. 1, 80:aerarii,
Suet. Aug. 36:annonae,
id. Tib. 8:operum publicorum, viarum, aquarum, etc. (preceded by nova officia),
id. Aug. 37 al. —In the jurists, the management of business for a minor, guardianship, trusteeship (for the more usu. curatio), Dig. 3, 1, 1; 5, 1, 19 et saep.—c.In medic., medical attendance, healing (for curatio), cure:d.aquae, quae sub cutem est,
Cels. 2, 10; Vell. 2, 123; Sil. 6, 551 Drak. et saep.— Plur.:curae aegrescentium,
Macr. S. 7, 4, 6.—Hence, poet.:illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (sc. somnus),
Prop. 1, 3, 46; cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—In agriculture, care, culture, rearing:B.Pelusiacae lentis,
Verg. G. 1, 228:boum,
id. ib. 1, 3.—Meton. (abstr. pro concr.).1.Like the Gr. meletê, a written work, writing (several times in Tac.;2.elsewhere rare): quorum in manus cura nostra venerit,
Tac. A. 4, 11; id. Or. 3; Ov. P. 4, 16, 39. —In plur., Tac. A. 3, 24.—An attendant, guardian, overseer (very rare):II.tertius immundae cura fidelis harae,
i. e. the swine - herd Eumæus, Ov. H. 1, 104: praetorii, Treb. Claud. 14; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 45; 2, 1.—Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow; syn.: sollicitudo, metus, etc.; cf. phrontis (very freq. in every per. and species of composition).A.In gen.: si quid ego adjuro curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:B.animus lassus, curā confectus,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:cottidianā curā angere ani mum,
id. Phorm. 1, 3, 8:curae metusque,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: cura et sollicitudo. id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Quint. 8, prooem. § 20;11, 1, 44 et saep.: curas cordis manis,
Lucr. 3, 116:acres cuppedinis,
id. 5, 46:gravi saucia curā (Dido),
Verg. A. 4, 1:atra, Hor C. 3, 1, 40: edaces,
id. ib. 2, 11, 18:vitiosa,
id. ib. 2, 16, 22:sine curā esse,
Cic. Att. 12, 6, 4; 15, 12, 2:quid facerem, curā cruciabar miser,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 23:cura est, negoti quid sit aut quid nuntiet,
I am anxious, my concern is, id. ib. 1, 2, 10; cf.: amica mea quid agat, Cura est, ut valeat, id. Stich. [p. 501] 5, 2, 4:mihi maximae curae est, non de meā quidem vitā, sed me patria sollicitat, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1.—With pro:quam pro me curam geris,
Verg. A. 12, 48.—With in:nullā in posterum curā,
Tac. H. 3, 55.— Plur.:cur eam rem tam studiose curas, quae tibi multas dabit curas,
Auct. Her. 4, 14, 21:at tibi curarum milia quanta dabit!
Prop. 1, 5, 10.—In partic., the care, pain, or anxiety of love, love ( poet.):2.crescit enim assidue spectando cura puellae,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 3; cf. Ov. R. Am. 311:tua sub nostro pectore cura,
Prop. 1, 15, 31:et juvenum curas et libera vina referre,
Hor. A. P. 85: hinc illaec primum Veneris dulcedinis in cor Stillavit gutta et successit frigida cura, chilling anxiety for one loved, Lucr. 4, 1060.—Hence,Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the loved object, the mistress:tua cura, Lycoris,
Verg. E. 10, 22; Prop. 2 (3), 25, 1; 2 (3), 34, 9; Hor. C. 2, 8, 8; Verg. Cir. 75; cf.:puer, mea maxima cura,
id. A. 1, 678; 10, 132:cura deum,
id. ib. 3, 46:raucae, tua cura, palumbes,
id. E. 1, 57 Forbig. ad loc. -
2 pecus
1.pĕcus, pecŏris, n. [Zend, pacu, cattle; cf. Goth. faihu; Angl.-Sax. feó, cattle; Germ. Vieh; Engl. fee. Fick refers the word to root pag- of pango, etc.], cattle, as a collective, a herd (opp.: pecus, pecudis, a single head of cattle).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.bubulum pecus,
horned cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13; Col. 6, 13, 2:ovile,
sheep, id. 1 prooem.:caprile,
id. ib.:pecus majus et minus... de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad tres species naturā discreti, boves, asini, equi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:equinum,
a stud, Verg. G. 3, 72: setigerum pecus, the bristly herd, i. e. the herd of swine, Ov. M. 14, 288:flammatum pecus,
the thirsty steeds, Stat. Th. 4, 733:volatile pecus,
fowls, hens, Col. 8, 4:ignavum fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent,
i. e. the drones, Verg. G. 4, 168.—So of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6.—Of seals:omne cum Proteus pecus egit altos Visere montes,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 7; cf.of fish: aquatile,
Col. 8, 17, 7.—In partic, of sheep, small cattle, a flock:II.pecori et bubus diligenter substernatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto (shortly after: frondem substernito ovibus bubusque),
Cato, R. R. 5, 7: boni pastoris est pecus tondere non deglubere, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 32:balatus pecorum,
Verg. G. 3, 554; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187.—Transf.A.Of a single animal:B.inque pecus magnae subito vertare parentis = pecudem,
the young lion, Ov. Ib. 459; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7, 9.—In late and eccl. lat. the distinction [p. 1323] between pecus, f., and pecus, n., nearly disappears, and the latter is found in all senses of the words; cf. Vulg. Lev. 20, 15; id. 2 Par. 14, 15; id. Isa. 66, 3.—Contemptuously, or as a term of abuse, of persons, cattle:2.mutum et turpe pecus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 100:o imitatores, servum pecus,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 19:simul ite, Dindymenae dominae vaga pecora,
Cat. 63, 13:sed venale pecus Corythae posteritas,
Juv. 8, 62.pĕcus, ŭdis ( masc.: pecudi marito, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P. or Trag. v. 336 Vahl.— Nom. sing., Caesar ap. Prisc. p. 719; cf. Charis. p. 72.— Plur. collat. form, neutr., pecuda, Att., Sisenn., and Cic. ap. Non. 159, 11; v. infra), f. [same root with pecu and pecus, ŏris], a single head of cattle, a beast, brute, animal, one of a herd (opp.: pecus, pecŏris, cattle collectively; different from animal, which includes man).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.Neptuni pecudes terrestres pecudes,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45:squammigerum pecudes,
the fishes, Lucr. 2, 343:genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres,
land animals, Verg. G. 3, 243:genera pecudum ferarum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1: anates buxeis rostris pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9:quā pecude (sc. sue) nihil genuit natura fecundius,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat,
domestic animals, id. Off. 1, 30, 105:ista non modo homines, sed ne pecudes quidem mihi passurae esse videntur,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; id. Att. 1, 16, 6.— Plur. neutr. pecuda: vagant, pavore pecuda in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. 159, 11; Sisenn. ap. Non. 159, 17: cum adhibent in pecuda pastores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13.—In partic.1. 2.A sheep:3.haedi cornigeras norunt matres, agnique petulci balantum pecudes,
Lucr. 2, 369; Ov. F. 4, 903:pecudem spondere sacello Balantem,
Juv. 13, 232:pecus et caprae,
Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90.—Collectively, = 1. pecus, id genus pecudis, horses, Col. 6, 27, 13.—II.Transf., as a term of reproach for an ignorant, stupid, or filthy person, a beast, brute:3.istius, pecudis ac putidae carnis consilium,
Cic. Pis. 9, 19:istius impurissimae atque intemperantissimae pecudis sordes,
id. ib. 29, 72; id. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:Gaius Caesar pecudem auream eum appellare solitus est,
Tac. A. 13, 1.pĕcus, ūs, m., i. q. 1. pecus, Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4.
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